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    Stories For A Slow News Day

     

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    Pakistan: An Analytical Post

    0230 GMT January 22, 2006

     

    0230 GMT January 21, 2006

     

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    0230 GMT January 5, 2006

    Opinion: Media Reactions to the Gas Cutoff

    Who Is To Blame for Palestine's Anarchy?

    0230 GMT January 5, 2006

    ·         Israeli PM in Critical Condition after a brain hemorrhage. He is to undergo emergency surgery. The type of operation is used only as a last ditch affair. When asked about the PM's prognosis, his doctor says: "Let's be optimistic, some people survive".

    ·         The Israeli Finance Minister, Mr. Sharon's designated deputy, has taken over the government.

    ·         Meanwhile, Just Another Day in Palestine A Palestine group kidnaps a British human rights activist and her parents. She had brought them to Palestine to show them the positive side of the people. After a lot of international hoo ha they are released. The kidnappers say Britain must do more to pressure Israel, or else they will be forced to kidnap more westerners.

    ·         Unusually, the Palestine police actually act and arrest a man belonging to Al Aqsa, just one of the many groups in Palestine who cannot be put even to collecting garbage, because the garbage would go on strike at the indignity. Al Asqa, of course, sees itself as liberators of the Palestine people.

    ·         Al Aqsa men go on a rampage. They steal two bulldozers and head for a crossing on the Egyptian border. They close the crossing and tell people who have been waiting to cross to get lost. Egyptian Interior troops advance on the Al Aqsa lot. The troops have no orders to fire, and are pushed back by Al Aqsa gunfire. Two soldiers are killed. The Al Aqsa lot starts demolishing the border wall.

    ·         Egypt declares a curfew on its side, forces all shops to close, and cuts off power. This must be some terribly sophisticated game we at Orbat.com are too stupid to understand. Sort of like screaming: "If you don't stop hitting me I'm going to start hitting myself".

    ·         We breathlessly await further developments.

    ·         Russia-Ukraine Gas Clarification We need to clarify that when Russia stopped gas supply to Ukraine on January 1, because there are no pipelines that deliver specifically to Ukraine, Russia simply subtracted what it sells its neighbor and kept pumping the rest.

    ·         So when gas pressure dropped in Western Europe, it obviously was because Ukraine was diverting gas. There's no ifs and buts any more about that.

    ·         Law of Unintended Consequences - Iraq Petrol Shortage Now this is an interesting story we got from the Washington Post. There is a severe petrol shortage in Iraq. Part of the reason is simple: insurgents have been hitting the main petrol refinery. But part of the reason is more complex. With the end of Saddam and lifting of sanctions, which has improved the economic situation, 1 million cars have been imported into Iraq. So much more petrol is needed, and the infrastructure cant support more production.

    ·         The Iraqi government has substantially raised prices in an effort to curb the petrol subsidy, and we presume demand too: from five cents a gallon to 40 cents a gallon. The IMF says Iraq has to phase out the petrol subsidy as condition for writing off 80% of its $120 billion debt. In the Gulf petrol is running around 95 cents a gallon, so more raises are sure to come.

    ·         Our first thought was: What? No editorials in the WashPost about being unreliable suppliers, Mr. Putin is wanting only five times as much money from Ukraine; the Iraq government is wanting 8 times as much.

    ·         Our second thought was: so obviously things are a lot better that Iraqis can import so many cars. But because gas is hard to get and now nine times more expensive, we doubt many Iraqis are going around being cheerful about the improvement.

    ·         Our third thought was: that million car figure doesn't seem right. even at a low price of $10,000 per vehicle, that's $10-billion worth of cars. You can check it out, but we don't think the Iraqis have anywhere near that amount of cash to spend; they were impoverished by sanctions, and the figure represents 25% of Iraq's 2-year export earnings. Here's some figures for any eager beaver out there:

    ·         http://www.citizentribune.com/news/view_sections.asp?idcategory=47&idarticle=2308 quotes a US general as saying as there are 3 times as many cars in Iraq now as before the invasion.

    ·         http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=27477 Oil exports make up 95% of exports; $18 billion 2004; $23 billion 2005; expected $28 billion 2006.

    ·         http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=27477 says there are 1.5 million more vehicles on the road that in Saddam's time; gasoline use has surged 50%, from 4-million gallons per day to 6-million (so there were 3 million vehicles in Iraq before Gulf 2? Makes no sense). $3 billion of refined oil products imported - includes LNG for appliance, of which there has also been an import explosion. That 1.5 million, if correct, would include trucks, so - fudging figures - we could be talking of $20-billion in auto imports in two years. Makes even less sense.

    Opinion: Media Reactions to the Gas Cutoff

    ·         What has astonished us is the venom with which Russia has been attacked by the western media. Much of the media has decided Mr. Putin has overplayed his hand because now the west understands Russia is an unreliable supplier and its been a wake up up call for the west and so on and so forth.

    ·         Actually, it seems to us that Mr. Putin has proved his reliability as a supplier: once it became clear Ukraine was diverting gas, Russia stepped up supplies to bring deliveries to Western Europe back to normal. This means in effect that Russia is prepared to lose substantial sums of money each day - it is in effect supplying Ukraine free gas - rather than disrupt supplies. Of course, anyone who knows Mr. Putin knows he will be presenting his bill to Ukraine.

    ·         Meanwhile, not a word in the media - the bit that we see, to be sure - about Ukraine not playing fair by diverting gas meant for the west.

    ·         As for wake-up-call. We opine the West Europeans woke up when the alarm went off, then emphatically thumped the clock to shut it up, and went back to snoozing.

    ·         Like Western Europe is going to do without Russian gas? One media source - American, we name no names to protect the guilty -  gave your editor a sniggering when it proposed the Europeans think about nuclear power and LNG terminals so that gas can be brought in from other countries. Like the Euros are actually saying to themselves: "Oh, yes, lets build a hundred N-power plants, and a dozen LNG terminals so we can show that Pooty Poot who's boss around here"?

    ·         Dream on, western media. The heroin addict cannot dictate terms to the dealer, or don't you understand that?

    Who Is To Blame for Palestine's Anarchy?

    ·         We need to all ask ourselves a question. The Israelis have been blaming the Palestine Authority for not maintaining order. Now, we all know the PA is too weak to maintain anything. So when the US went into Afghanistan, did it put Hamid Karzai in charge and let him fend for himself? It did not. It put a NATO coalition of 30,000 troops to help him build his country. When NATO went into the Balkans, did they simply change leaders and vamoose, uttering pieties about how the new governments of Former Yugoslavia needed to assert themselves? No. NATO put 60,000 troops into the job, and more than 20,000 still remain, 10 years later.

    ·         So why is everyone thinking the PA can do the job of housecleaning and establishing order without massive security help from the West? And since we assume western governments are composed of reasonably intelligent people, we assume the west knows several thousand troops must be dispatched to Palestine.

    ·         So why is the west not doing the needful?

    ·         Well, you can rule the US out. It has too much on its hands. That leaves the Euros. We have a theory as to why the Euro governments are not doing a thing. Its because some of the Euro troops may actually get hurt, boohoohoo-sob-sob. That would affect the reelection chances of the Euro leaders.

    ·         Or so they believe - we are not so sure. We think decisive action might actually boost the leaders at the polls. Its hard to find Europeans who don't accept the Palestine people have been victims of their own leaders as much as the Israelis. We suspect the EU public may actually support a troops and security force deployment to Palestine to disarm all non-governmental forces. But then, what we do we know, being from Iowa and all that.

    ·         Rummy and Old Europe Our fave slavering Doberman, Rummy, is much in disgrace these days, and he deserves every bit of the disgrace. At the same time, just because Rummy was - is - completely wrong on what it would take to win the peace in Iraq doesn't mean our man is wrong about everything.

    ·         One thing he was not wrong about was Old Europe. We've all heard, countless times, how Old Europe was bled white by the wars of the 20th Century and just doesn't have the will for any sort of conflict.  What Old Europe needs are a few tight slaps to the face. The object being to force it out of its hysterical funk. The body makes fresh blood to replace lost blood. Agreed, a badly wounded person needs time to recuperate. So two generations have gone by since World War 2 ended. That's enough time.

    ·         Oh yes, we all know about the lack of troops. Well, OE, get off those peace-bloated, self-indulgent butts of yours and get your armies back in shape to fight.

    ·         If you cant do that, then don't complain about the US and the way it deals with the world. You have dealt yourselves back into the game, very, very cautiously indeed, in Afghanistan. All credit to you, now lets see you stay the course when the bodies start coming back. And lets see you get more troops into action. Dafur is an obvious priority, and so is Palestine.

    ·         You want respect? Earn respect.

    0230 GMT January 4, 2006

    ·         Axis of the Good That starts with Bolivia and Venezuela as the founding members, folks, and yes, its really called the Axis of the Good.

    ·         Suggestion to Axis of the Good people: the word "Axis" has significant negative connotations, as in the World War II Axis, which is why Mr. Bush's speechwriters took the term for "Axis of Evil". Now, maybe Axis doesn't have the same connotations in Spanish, but we would suggest another term.

    ·         Evo Morales, new President of Bolivia, says he will legalize coca production but fight the drug trade. So what is he proposing, that the coca be indigenously consumed? Is the secret plan to keep Bolivian high as kites in the Andes while Mr. Morales goes unhindered about whatever it he wants to go about?

    ·         Is there some kind of law that says you have to talk stupid to establish your anti-US credentials?

    ·         Israeli Defense Forces Chief says Iran's N-weapons program can be destroyed, reports Jerusalem Post. The Chief of staff did not elaborate.

    ·         Russia, Ukraine Resume Gas Supply Negotiations as Russia sends extra gas to Western Europe to stabilize supplies. Russia says Ukraine has been diverting gas since the shut off; Ukraine say it hasn't, but doesn't explain the immediate fall off in gas reaching Western Europe till Russia started pumping more.

    ·         Meanwhile Norway, Western Europe's biggest gas supplier at 270 million cubic meters/day, says it's infrastructure is maxed out and it cannot supply more gas.

    ·         Also meanwhile, ITAR-TASS says Ruhrgas, the main German importer for Russian gas, confirms that Ukraine has been diverting gas.

    ·         Group of Insurgents in Dagestan Trapped says ITAR-TASS, but adds it has no details at this time.

    ·         US DARPA Awards First Walrus Contracts Walrus is a 500-1000 ton payload airship. DARPA has awarded two companies 1-year contracts for detailed study of concepts, after which one company will be chosen for a 3-year demonstration phase where a 30-ton payload vehicle will be constructed. Walrus is to travel anywhere in the world in 7 days and to deliver equipment, personnel, and supplies over unprepared landing areas that can include obstacles up to 5 feet high.

    ·         A unit deployed via Walrus is to be ready to fight in six hours.

    ·         Facts for the Anti-Nuclear Power Lobby to Consider Thousands of coal miners die each year simply in getting coal out of the ground compared to some hundreds of workers who have died of radiation overdoses from the dawn of nuclear energy. Radiation discharges from N-plants are commonly set below nature's normal background radiation, in the US 20 times below. Accidents do happen, and while we couldn't immediately get good figures on how many people die prematurely because of radiation releases, we are surely talking in the thousands since the start of the N-power era.

    ·         Compare and contrast: WHO says 4.7 million people die each year because of automobile emissions and indoor use of solid fuel. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4086809.stm

     

    0230 GMT January 3, 2006

    ·         Its Getting Warmer in the Hot Seat The UN commission investigating the murder of the former Lebanese Prime Minister has asked to interview Syria's President Assad and his Finance Minister, both of whom are thought to be involved in ordering the killing.

    ·         This is good news: previously it seemed that the inquiry, which fixed blame on Syria, was not going to go after the people at the top.

    ·         We Need This: Palestinians Demonstrate Against Corruption One reason the Palestine people have such a miserable existence is widespread corruption in the Palestine Authority dating back to Arafat's days. For reasons unknown the west, supplier of most of the aid to Palestine, has never asked for a proper accounting of where and how the money is spent, The World Bank is ready to stomp Chad because the latter wants more control over oil revenues instead of putting all the money in a fund where the Bank can assure the funds are spent on the people. But Palestine: See No Evil etc.

    ·         As is the case in corrupt countries, the people feel powerless to protest, and consequences for speaking out can be severe. And the demonstrators numbered only in the hundreds, whereas a hundred thousand need to turn out till reforms are made. Still, its a good thing that's happening.

    ·         Ukraine-Russia Gas Row affects Western Europe as countries say gas deliveries from Russia using pipelines that pass through Ukraine are recording a 14-60% drop in pressure, depending on the country.

    ·         Clearly Ukraine is siphoning off gas, something it denies but has threatened to do as a transit fee if Russia increases the price.

    ·         Russia says it is adding 95 million cubic meters of supply to the pipelines to keep deliveries to the west normal. Hungary and Austria already report a back-to-normal situation.

    ·         With all respect to Ukraine. the country cannot have it both ways. It cannot seek to mesh with the capitalist west, which Moscow feels is to Russia's detriment, and at the same time insist on its own terms and conditions for the supply of subsidized gas. In a market system no one gives anyone time to adjust to higher pricing - and in any case Ukraine's acceptance of higher prices leaves the level way below what Russia wants.

    ·         Capitalist adjustment can be nasty and brutal. Still, its better for everyone in the long run than socialist subsidy. If the US has cut its energy consumption per dollar of GNP by half in 34 years, its because energy prices went up to the point energy efficiency became important.

    ·         Meanwhile, Moldava says its gas supply from Russia has been shut down after it refused to pay the demanded price of $160 per thousand/cubic meters. Ukraine is being asked to pay $230, up from $50.

    ·         Cote d'Ivorie Mutiny Suppressed say government sources. 3 government and 10 rebel soldiers were killed when a mutiny took place at a base near the main city Abidjan. The issue was backpay and service conditions.

     

     

    0230 GMT January 2, 2006

    ·         Iran Rejects Russian N-Fuel Option which was to be expected: no country aspiring to an independent N-fuel cycle is going to agree to have a critical portion of the cycle take part in another country.

    ·         What surprises us that Iran rejected this option so quickly. We were assuming "discussions" about the option would have been dragged out for many months if not a year, buying more time before the west is forced to crack down. The problem, we think, is that the Iranian ultra-nationalists are so entranced by their own words of defiance that they cannot think and act coolly.

    ·         Did Iranian President Study History? First he says there was no Holocaust. Then he says the Europeans created Israel as a way of expelling all the Jews and completing the genocide.

    ·         So, if there was no Holocaust, where's the question of completing the genocide?

    ·         Can the learned gentleman produce even one case where a European Jew was expelled from Europe to Israel?

    ·         This sort of talk may appeal to some in the Iranian president's constituency. But it also makes his country a target of international ridicule for having elected as its head of government an illiterate in some basic facts of history.

    ·         Rumors of An Impending Strike Against Iran The story that the US and NATO have begun planning for a strike against Iran's N-installations is making its rounds in the international press. The CIA chief has been visiting various regional countries like Turkey and Saudi Arabia to seek bases and keep them informed, it is said.

    ·         An Iranian official says this is probably psychological pressure; undoubtedly there is an element of that. But no specific date is being mentioned, which leads us to believe that real contingency planning is indeed underway. In fact, for the psychological pressure to be effective, US/NATO would have to plan for a real strike, wouldn't they, along with exercises and so on?

    ·         There will be a devastating response, the Iranian official promises. Israel is a small country with a lot to lose etc etc. Okay, that's fair, but what do the US and Western Europe have to lose? And what form is this response going to take? An offensive into Iran? Against international law, the UN is back in action, its Gulf I all over again. Terrorist attacks? Already doing your worst, dear boy. You don't have a capability to do more than you are already doing. Chemical or radiological attacks? Make Israel's day, please. They'll wipe you off the map and no one will be able to say a word.

    ·         Ex-CIA Officer Says Service Requires 10-years To Rebuild CNN quotes a former CIA veteran to say that the mandated expansion of the Directorate of Operations from 5000 to 7000 personnel will take 10 years.

    ·         The CIA was cut back at the end of the Cold War because the US figured it could rely more on technical means. In 1993, for example, the DO hired only 7 new operators. The time frame sounds reasonable, given the difficulty of finding qualified people - and moreover, people who will stay in the job.

    ·         New Year Eve in France From reader Mike Thompson, an AFP report filed from London "Europeans rang in the New Year as massive firework displays filled the wintry night skies above cities with smoke, light and colour but more than 400 cars were torched in what has become a New Year's fixture in France.

    ·         Security was tight for festivities in major cities, with 25,000 police and paramilitary gendarmes on duty in France amid fears of a repeat of the urban violence seen in towns and cities nationwide in October and November.

    ·         Police in Paris said 425 cars were torched overnight in 267 towns and cities nationwide, compared to 333 in 132 municipalities the previous New Year, and 266 arrests were made. But police reported no serious outbreaks of unrest. [Italics are editor's.]

    ·         Orbat.com comment Now look, folks, we're making a serious effort to understand. Different strikes/different folks, We Are A Rainbow, multiculturalism and all that. But we cannot get our mind around that last sentence. France has 1/5th the population of US. The US has more cars per capita. 400 cars in France is like about 3000 cars in the States. If Americans torched 3000 cars in a single evening/morning of celebration, we don't think Americans agencies would be reporting: No serious outbreaks of unrest.

    ·         Okay, we know Americans have a very high tolerance for murder, so American news agencies can have headlines like "XYZ city much safer" while XYZ still has, by Europe standards, a horrifying murder rate. So maybe its the same with French and cars. What ho, only 400 cars torched, nothing serious. But nonetheless the casualness with which the French seem to take what to us looks like anarchy - we still don't get it.

     

    0230 GMT January 1, 2006

    ·         Strike Against Iran Not Needed Soon ITAR-TASS quotes the Israeli Chief of Staff as saying. Israeli intelligence is said to believe an Iran  bomb is 10 years way and that all means short of a strike must be attempted first. International pressure has resulted in a 2-year delay in Iran's program already, says Israeli intelligence.

    ·         So our readers will ask, what's with all the stories that a strike must be conducted immediately? Partly it was the US trying to force the EU to do more; partly it was the Israelis trying to alarm the US and EU into doing more; partly it was the Israelis trying to force the US into attacking ASAP. Partly it was a way of telling Iran to compromise or else. And there must be another 10 major interest groups involved, each with its own agenda.

    ·         So what are we, as Jane and John Q. Public supposed to do when information is so brazenly manipulated? People were talking of an Iranian bomb in 3-months? There is nothing we, the public can do. Human nature being human nature, no one wants to embark on a hard path unless its absolutely neccessary. If governments told us the truth, we'd find more reasons to prevaricate and delay doing what has to be done.

    ·         Moreover, intelligence estimates are not written in iridium. We've seen how even the best intel estimates are compromises between conflicting information and analysis. There is no guarantee its going to be 10 years. It could be 5 - though we think this is less likely than 10 - or it could be 15 years.

    ·         All around, when big questions with big consequences for being wrong are involved, its a difficult situation for everyone.

    ·         Looking At The Enemy's Capabilities, Not His Intentions So its not surprising that people seek certainty when none is to be found and come up with formulas like the saw on capabilities vs intentions. Sounds logical, sounds tough, sounds macho. And like everything else, it can lead to a very bad place for everyone - the N-competition between the USSR and US is an obvious case. Common sense said that one warhead destroying one major city was an unimaginable catastrophe. But between the two of them, the US and USSR accumulated 70,000 warheads or thereabouts, because each side was looking at capabilities. So then I need to add a 1000 warheads. He sees that and he needs to add 1500. I see that and must add 2000.

    ·         Sometimes this led to insane scenarios. We know more about the US side than the Soviet, so we are not criticizing the US for being more insane than the Soviets. One US sub-variant of the infamous SIOP called for a 200-warhead strike against India in the event of nuclear war. What was India's crime that it needed to be nuked if the US and Soviet couldn't get along? From the US point, it was all very logical. The Soviets could use India as part of their recovery assets, so India had to be taken out. Lies, all Soviet lies, some of our American friends will say. Unfortunately not. Anyone who could be a recovery asset was targeted, friend or foe. Japan was there as much as India. By the way, we are not saying there were enough warheads to fully "fund" SIOP.

    ·         Another weird idea was that whatever happened, the US must finish the war - which could last a year or two of N-exchanges, quite different from the "let them have it all at one go" model which most people assumed was the way it would happen. - with 500-1000 warheads. With the last Soviet warhead fired, the US would rule the world, rather, what was left of it, which wouldn't be much. Rationally insane, but from the US point of view, rationally sane.

    ·         Russia-Ukraine Gas Crisis seemed to abate slightly as Ukraine says it is willing to pay higher prices and Russia says it is willing to supply gas for the 1st quarter of 2006 at the 2005 price, providing Ukraine agrees to pay the increased price thereon. Unfortunately, Ukraine rejected Russian terms and now a cut off is due within five hours.

    ·         Baluchistan Insurgents blew up 45 meters of rail track and damaged a rail bridge. Repairs will take a week as equipment has to be brought in from the Punjab.

    ·         Zambia Debt Forgiveness The west has written off $6.5 billion of Zambia's debt, leaving it with only half-a-billion dollars owed. This is part of a general write-off of debt for 19 of the poorest African nations that went into effect ten days ago. With prices strong for copper, Zambia's major export, and immediate savings of $140-million/year from the write-off Zambia has an excellent opportunity to step up investments that will raise the standard of living. Its debt-service/exports ratio will fall from 23% to 6%.